{"id":66,"date":"2006-07-02T22:50:58","date_gmt":"2006-07-03T03:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?p=66"},"modified":"2006-07-02T23:41:43","modified_gmt":"2006-07-03T04:41:43","slug":"uw-diversity-tied-to-minorities-high-school-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/?p=66","title":{"rendered":"UW diversity tied to minorities&#8217; high school success"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Reprint from the <\/em><span class=\"under\">The Capital Times<\/span><em>, March  12, 2003<\/em>Understanding the UW-Madison<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>s  admission policy for undergraduate minority students is difficult. Campus  officials are reluctant to describe in detail how the admission process works.  When they do speak about it, their descriptions invariably differ, enough to  make one wonder exactly how admissions decisions are made. The latest  description by Provost Peter Spear, for example, differs from that of his boss,  Chancellor John Wiley, and his differs from that of Admission Director Rob  Seltzer.<\/p>\n<p>What is going on? Why can<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>t they  get their story straight? Or is the <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>holistic<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>  admission process so complicated that nobody really understands it? Why is there  no written manual explaining exactly how the process works?<\/p>\n<p>The difficulty of understanding the admission process is apparent from the  Provost<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>s recent op-ed columns  attempting to justify the affirmative action-based approach currently used by  UW-Madison. Spear contends the campus <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>.  . . admission goal is to select students who can succeed . . . and . . . will  contribute to the university community.<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>  But he fails to explain the meaning of two crucial words: <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>succeed<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>  and <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>contribute<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>.<\/p>\n<p>By success, does he mean academic success, as measured by grade-point  average? Or does he mean the likelihood of graduating? If success means academic  performance, why doesn<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>t UW-Madison  publish the first-year grade-point average of minority freshmen? Why not also  publish data on high school class rank and ACT scores for enrolled minority  students? Every fall campus press releases exclaim about the ever-higher ACT  scores of entering freshman and the high percentages of them (about half)  graduating in the top tenth of their high school class. Why not publicize  similar information for entering minority freshmen?<\/p>\n<p>Information on the academic performance of minorities as a group is not  enough, because it fails to reveal the impact of the double standard used in  admitting minorities. Enrolled minority students can be divided into three  groups. First, those who are admitted competitively, without reference to their  race\/ethnicity. Second, those who fail to meet the minimum admission  requirements because they did not graduate in the upper half of their high  school class. Third, those whose records fall between these two groups<font size=\"5\" face=\"Sydnie\">&#8211;<\/font>they  meet the minimum admission requirement but would not be admitted competitively.  Information on the academic performance of these three distinct groups, both  when they enroll here and during the course of their degree work, could easily  be provided by the Provost<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>s staff.<\/p>\n<p>But, if the primary measure of success means the likelihood of graduating,  why not calculate and publish six-year graduation rates for these same three  groups of minority students? If the results show no appreciable difference in  graduation rates, the Provost<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>s  contention would be demonstrably correct. If, however, graduation rates differ  appreciably, then the much-discussed <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>holistic  approach<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font> to campus admissions needs  to be reviewed and perhaps changed.<\/p>\n<p>Even more difficult is figuring out the meaning of Spear<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>s  phrase <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>contribute to the university  community.<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font> Do minorities, many of  them not academically competitive, contribute simply by being enrolled because  they increase diversity and thereby reduce concerns among administrators, as  well as some faculty and students, about the dominance of white faces on Bascom  Hill? Or, does the predominantly white student population find its education  enhanced merely by seeing more minority faces on Bascom Hill, knowing many of  these minority students<font size=\"5\" face=\"Sydnie\">&#8211;<\/font>but not which  particular students<font size=\"5\" face=\"Sydnie\">&#8211;<\/font>gained admission because  of their race\/ethnicity?<\/p>\n<p>And, what is the merit of having <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>our  community<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font> [student body] <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>reflect the world in which we live<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>?  Suppose the state<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>s minority  population of high school graduates is 10 percent. Does this mean that  minorities among entering UW-Madison freshmen should equal this same 10 percent?  Currently, minorities represent about nine percent of entering freshmen. Is this  gap of one percentage point really that serious? Would eliminating that gap  reduce the percentage of white faces on Bascom Hill enough so that proponents of  diversity would be satisfied? Or does achieving diversity require reducing the  percentage of white faces on Bascom Hill to say 85 percent or even 80 percent?<\/p>\n<p>The reality of <font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font>the world in which  we live<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8220;<\/font> is clear. Perhaps as few as  one-third of Wisconsin<font face=\"WP TypographicSymbols\">&#8216;<\/font>s minority high  school graduates would be admitted to UW-Madison based on using a competitive,  color-blind admission standard. The sad fact is that campus diversity goals for  minority enrollment cannot be reached until substantially more minority high  school graduates are as well academically prepared and motivated for college as  non-minority high school graduates.<\/p>\n<p><em \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reprint from the The Capital Times, March 12, 2003Understanding the UW-Madison&#8216;s admission policy for undergraduate minority students is difficult. Campus officials are reluctant to describe in detail how the admission process works. When they do speak about it, their descriptions &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/?p=66\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~wlhansen\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}