{"id":936,"date":"2015-01-20T17:04:49","date_gmt":"2015-01-20T23:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ssc.wisc.edu\/~jfrees\/?page_id=936"},"modified":"2015-02-20T19:34:48","modified_gmt":"2015-02-21T01:34:48","slug":"4-type-a-universal-life","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/actuarial-mathematics\/universal-life\/4-type-a-universal-life\/","title":{"rendered":"4. Type A Universal Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We now modify our definition of the Cost of Insurance to accommodate Type A policies and the &#8220;corridor factor.&#8221; To simplify matters, drop settlement expenses and define the unmodified version to be<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^f =v_q q_{[x]+k} \\left(FA_{k+1} &#8211; ~_{k+1} AV ^f \\right)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nand the associated account value<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV^f = (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k -CoI_k ^f )(1+i_k^c)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nRecall that we can think of the corridor factor as \\(\\frac{\\text{AV + ADB}}{\\text{AV}}=\\frac{\\text{ADB}}{\\text{AV}}+1\\). So, now suppose that the corridor factor \\(\\gamma_{k+1}\\) is (exogenously) given. Define a modified cost of insurance<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^c &#038;=&#038;v_q q_{[x]+k} (\\gamma_{k+1} -1) \\times ~_{k+1} AV ^c<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nand the associated account value<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV^c = (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k -CoI_k ^c )(1+i_k^c)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<\/p>\n<p>The account value is thus<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV = \\min \\left(~_{k+1} AV^f , ~_{k+1} AV ^c \\right) .<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nWith<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV^f &#038;=&#038; (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k -CoI_k ^f )(1+i_k^c)\\\\<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV^c &#038;=&#038; (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k -CoI_k ^c )(1+i_k^c)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nwe can write this recursively as<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV = (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k -CoI_k )(1+i_k^c) ,<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nwhere<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_k = \\max \\left(CoI_k ^f , CoI_k ^c \\right)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<\/p>\n<p>To use the recursive formula for the account value, we need to calculate the cost of insurance. To this end, we start with<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^f &#038;=&#038;v_q q_{[x]+k} \\left(FA_{k+1} &#8211; ~_{k+1} AV ^f \\right) \\\\<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV^f &#038;=&#038; (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k -CoI_k ^f )(1+i_k^c)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nWe can write<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^f = v_q q_{[x]+k} \\left(FA_{k+1} &#8211; (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k<br \/>\n-CoI_k ^f )(1+i_k^c) \\right)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nso<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^f (1-v_q q_{[x]+k}(1+i_k^c)) = v_q q_{[x]+k} \\left(FA_{k+1}<br \/>\n&#8211; (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k )(1+i_k^c) \\right)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nwhich yields<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^f &#038;=&#038;\\frac{v_q q_{[x]+k} \\left(FA_{k+1} &#8211; (~_k AV + G_k &#8211;<br \/>\ne_k )(1+i_k^c) \\right)}{1-v_q q_{[x]+k}(1+i_k^c)}<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, using<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^c &#038;=&#038; v_q q_{[x]+k} (\\gamma_{k+1} -1) \\times ~_{k+1} AV ^c \\\\<br \/>\n~_{k+1} AV^c &#038;=&#038; (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k -CoI_k ^c )(1+i_k^c)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nWe can write<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^c &#038;=&#038; v_q q_{[x]+k} (\\gamma_{k+1} -1) (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k<br \/>\n-CoI_k ^c )(1+i_k^c)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nso<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\n&#038;&#038;CoI_{k}^c (1+v_q q_{[x]+k} (\\gamma_{k+1} -1)(1+i_k^c)) \\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=&#038; v_q q_{[x]+k} (\\gamma_{k+1} -1) (~_k AV + G_k &#8211; e_k )(1+i_k^c)<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nwhich yields<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nCoI_{k}^c &#038;=&#038;\\frac{v_q q_{[x]+k} (\\gamma_{k+1} -1) (~_k AV + G_k &#8211;<br \/>\ne_k )(1+i_k^c)}{1+v_q q_{[x]+k}(\\gamma_{k+1} -1)(1+i_k^c)}<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*} <\/p>\n<p><div class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/actuarial-mathematics\/universal-life\/3-recursive-formulas-for-universal-life\/universal-life-with-type-b-death-benefit\/\" title=\"Universal Life with Type B Death Benefit\">&#9668 Previous page<\/a><\/div><div class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/regression\/\" title=\"Regression Modeling\">Next page &#9658<\/a><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We now modify our definition of the Cost of Insurance to accommodate Type A policies and the &#8220;corridor factor.&#8221; To simplify matters, drop settlement expenses and define the unmodified version to be \\begin{eqnarray*} CoI_{k}^f =v_q &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":923,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P8cLPd-f6","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1688,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/936\/revisions\/1688"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}