{"id":932,"date":"2015-01-20T16:59:33","date_gmt":"2015-01-20T22:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ssc.wisc.edu\/~jfrees\/?page_id=932"},"modified":"2015-02-20T19:31:56","modified_gmt":"2015-02-21T01:31:56","slug":"3-recursive-formulas-for-universal-life","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/actuarial-mathematics\/universal-life\/3-recursive-formulas-for-universal-life\/","title":{"rendered":"3. Recursive Formulas for Universal Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Review of Asset Shares and Emerging Profits<\/p>\n<p>Recall our recursive asset share formula<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\n(~_k AS + G_k &#8211; e_k)(1+i_k) &#038;= &#038;<br \/>\nq_{[x]+k}^{(d)} \\left(b_{k+1} + E_{k+1}\\right) \\\\<br \/>\n&#038;~~~~+&#038; q_{[x]+k}^{(w)} ~_{k+1} CV + p_{[x]+k}^{(\\tau)} ~_{k+1} AS<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<\/p>\n<p>Asset shares are calculated during the year (using experience or another basis). Then, the profit during the year (at time \\(k+1\\) ) is<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nPr_{k+1} &#038;= &#038; \\left( _k AS + G_k -e_k\\right) (1+ i_k) &#8211;<br \/>\nq_{[x]+k}^{(d)} \\left(b_{k+1} + E_{k+1}\\right) \\\\<br \/>\n&#038;~~~~-&#038; q_{[x]+k}^{(w)} ~_{k+1} CV &#8211; p_{[x]+k}^{(\\tau)} ~_{k+1} AS .<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<\/p>\n<p>Define \\(\\Pi_{k+1} = ~_k p_{[x]}^{(\\tau)} Pr_{k+1}\\) to be profits discounted for survivorship.<\/p>\n<p>To summarize profits, we might use the net present value<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nNPV = \\sum_k \\left(\\frac{1}{1+r} \\right)^k \\Pi_k<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>\nor another summary measure.<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/actuarial-mathematics\/universal-life\/2-design-features-of-a-ul-policy\/\" title=\"2. Design Features of a UL Policy\">&#9668 Previous page<\/a><\/div><div class=\"alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/actuarial-mathematics\/universal-life\/3-recursive-formulas-for-universal-life\/universal-life-with-type-b-death-benefit\/\" title=\"Universal Life with Type B Death Benefit\">Next page &#9658<\/a><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Review of Asset Shares and Emerging Profits Recall our recursive asset share formula \\begin{eqnarray*} (~_k AS + G_k &#8211; e_k)(1+i_k) &#038;= &#038; q_{[x]+k}^{(d)} \\left(b_{k+1} + E_{k+1}\\right) \\\\ &#038;~~~~+&#038; q_{[x]+k}^{(w)} ~_{k+1} CV + p_{[x]+k}^{(\\tau)} ~_{k+1} AS &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":923,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P8cLPd-f2","acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/932"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=932"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1684,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/932\/revisions\/1684"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/users.ssc.wisc.edu\/~ewfrees\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}